Algorithms

Algorithms are precise, step-by-step procedures or formulas for solving problems or performing tasks. They serve as a systematic method for processing data, making calculations, or automating reasoning. An algorithm typically consists of a sequence of instructions that can be followed to achieve a specific outcome, often involving input, a process, and output. They can vary in complexity and application, ranging from simple arithmetic operations to sophisticated computations in fields like computer science, mathematics, and data analysis. Algorithms are foundational to computer programming and software development, as they provide the logic and structure needed to implement efficient solutions to various challenges.